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Col, Ajdovščina
Col (; archaic ''Podvelb'',〔''Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung'', no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 24.〕 (イタリア語:Zolla),〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 91.〕 (ドイツ語:Zoll)〔) is a settlement on the edge of a karst plateau overlooking the Vipava Valley in the Municipality of Ajdovščina in the Littoral region of Slovenia. A Roman road led through the settlement. Its location overlooking the valley on the main route leading inland was used in the Middle Ages and later as a checkpoint between the Littoral region and Carniola.
==Name==
The settlement was first attested in written sources as ''Zoll oder Podgweld'' and ''Zoll oder Podgwelb'' in 1763–1787. The Slovene name ''Col'' is borrowed from Middle High German ''zol'' (modern German ''Zoll'') 'toll' or 'customs duty'.〔〔(Ajdovščina municipal site )〕 Col is located on the border between the historical Habsburg crown lands of Carniola and Gorizia and was a collection point for tolls.〔 Col was originally known as ''Podvelb'' ((ドイツ語:Podgwelb); literally, 'below the arch') in reference to a castle that formerly stood near Saint Leonard's Church.〔〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1968. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 21.〕
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